vestimИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series1814-60232524-2350The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1814-6023-2025-22-1-26-32vestim-1012Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINEСимптомы постковидного состояния ротовой полости и их влияние на риск развития стоматологической патологииSymptoms of post-COVID oral health conditions and their influence on the risk of developing dental pathologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-1820БекжановаО. Е.BekjanovaO. E.

Бекжанова Ольга Евгеньевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой

ул. Махтумкули, 103, г. Ташкент

Olga E. Bekjanova – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department

103, Makhtumkuli Str., Tashkent

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-3757РубниковичС. П.RubnikovichS. P.

Рубникович Сергей Петрович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, ректор

пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск

Sergey P. Rubnikovich – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Rector

83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk

rubnikovichs@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-6740КаюмоваВ. Р.KayumovaV. R.

Каюмова Висола Раимовна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент

ул. Махтумкули, 103, г. Ташкент

Visola R. Kayumova – Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant

103, Makhtumkuli Str., Tashkent

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-7972ДенисоваЮ. Л.DenisovaYu. L.

Денисова Юлия Леонидовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор

пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск

Yuliya L. Denisova – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor

83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6814-3349ЕгороваК. Ю.EgorovaK. Y.

Егорова Карина Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент

пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск

Karina Y. Egorova – Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant

83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk

Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институтTashkent State Dental InstituteБелорусский государственный медицинский университетBelarusian State Medical University2025270220252212632Copyright © Бекжанова О.Е., Рубникович С.П., Каюмова В.Р., Денисова Ю.Л., Егорова К.Ю., 20252025Бекжанова О.Е., Рубникович С.П., Каюмова В.Р., Денисова Ю.Л., Егорова К.Ю.Bekjanova O.E., Rubnikovich S.P., Kayumova V.R., Denisova Y.L., Egorova K.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1012

При длительности постковидных симптомов более 3 недель от начала заболевания COVID диагностируют постковидный синдром, а при их длительности более 12 недель ‒ хроническое течение заболевания. В ходе исследования учитывали жалобы пациентов и наличие инфекции в ротовой полости после перенесенного COVID-19 и на основе этого оценивали влияние отдаленных симптомов на риск развития стоматологической патологии. Все испытуемые были опрошены с помощью наиболее часто используемого опросника OHIP-14, определяющего уровень качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем зубов. Наиболее частыми были жалобы на чувство сухости в ротовой полости, которое предъявляли 30,04 % обследованных (в контрольной группе ‒ 1,64 %). Более 24,90 % пациентов, переболевших COVID-19, отмечали потерю вкусовых ощущений (в контрольной группе ‒ 1,64 %). При клиническом осмотре ротовой полости пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, выявлены такие поражения слизистой оболочки рта, как эритема, папулы, везикулы, а также заболевания периодонта и слюнных желез. 

Post-COVID syndrome is diagnosed if symptoms last longer than 3 weeks after the onset of the disease,  and a chronic course of the disease is determined if symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks. The investigation considered patients’ complaints and the presence of infection in the oral cavity following COVID-19 and, based on this, evaluated the influence of distant symptoms on the risk of developing dental pathology. All subjects were interviewed using the most commonly used questionnaire OHIP-14, which determines the level of quality of life related to dental health. The most frequent complaint was a feeling of dryness in the oral cavity, which was reported by 30.04 % of the subjects (1.64 % in the control group). More than 24.90 % of patients who had COVID-19 noted loss of taste sensation (in the control group ‒ 1.64 %). Clinical oral examination of COVID-19 patients revealed such oral mucosal lesions as erythema, papules, vesicles, as well as periodontal and salivary gland disorders.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.